Language Control Systems
Our communications create, and are created
by, patterns of awareness who guide us.
Language Feedback Systems
Professor Washburn noted the link between language control systems and Man's evolution in Scientific American's special issue on Evolution.
"The acceleration of human history cannot be
better illustrated than by comparing the changes of the past 10,000 years with those of
the previous four million. Language, that marriage of speech and cognitive abilities may
well have been the critical new factor that provided a biological base for the
acceleration of history. Just as upright walking and toolmaking were the unique adaptation
of the earlier phases of human evolution, so was the physiological capacity for speech the
biological base for the later stages."
Professor Waddington, in the Issues in Evolution series published
100 years after Darwin, said,
"Man has acquired what amounts to a new
evolutionary system. It is a truism that the major characteristics of man include
conceptual thought and the communication of information by language, writing, and the
like. In this evolutionary context, the important point is that conceptual thought and
language constitute, in effect a new way of transmitting information from one generation
to the next. This cultural inheritance does the same thing for man that in the subhuman
world is done by the genetic system, which transmits its information from generation to
generation in the form of a DNA chain."
Ralph Gerard, working with a multidiciplinary team of scientists,
conducted a brilliant study on parallels between biological and cultural evolution. The
team did a brilliant analysis on the similarities between the evolution of languages and
evolution of species. (Gerard, R.W. et al 1956.)
How communication systems guide evolution
Once cells learn how, as a community of billions, to form a
particular concept, a coral or a fish, their communication network maintains and
selectively perfects the integration of this concept within the surrounding environmental
networks.
The communication network dictates where each cell will be and what
it will be doing. This pattern is instrumental in the process of evolution (the
development of a species), and in embryology (the development of an individual). Cells
take on specific forms and characteristics depending on where they happen to be during the
developmental stages. Any variation from the established pattern of communications is,
almost certainly, dangerous to the existing behavior pattern. Therefore, an elaborate
system of controls act as an immune system to new ideas.
Every species alters its own environment by its behavior and the
reflexive behavior of its predators, prey, and associated organisms. A change in behavior
by one population of a species will change how the rest of the populations related or
dependant upon it must behave in order to survive. A good example is the change of
behavior of fire ants that forces changes in behavior of humans,
other ant and insect species and plant communities. Individuals within all these
populations are forced into new territories and new modes of behavior by guiding forces
completely beyond the horizons of their perception.
This fits in perfectly with the idea of a growing, learning
awareness on the planet. Each new behavior pattern leads myriad parts of the interlocked
communication webs towards some unknown and seemingly predestined goal.
The idea fits in, too, with awareness blossoming in the language
mind of Man, guided by a force almost universally identified as God. From this view, God
is not a mythical being, but one both practical and prosaic: the communication network of
all humanity. Not ethereal, not mystic, but hard print and carefully defined electronic
pathways.
In the beginning was the word
St. John says in the Bible: "In the beginning, was the word,
and The Word was with God, and the word was God." I don't think this was supposed to
be a metaphor, I think John said exactly what was, and still is, actually true.
The first public writing was a civic control system chiseled onto
obelisks in the center of budding cities in the Middle East about 3500 years BC. The
writing on the obelisks were public proclamations by God via the highest official - the
King. Writing, not spoken language, was the great transformer. Writing was the information
mutation Professors Washburn and Waddington were writing about. Writing is the
extrasomatic system of genetic memories.
Awareness increases with an expanding interval of recognition of
change. Spoken communications (words) limit awareness to intervals of remembered change.
Maybe a few human generations. Awareness, in pre-writing days, could not expand beyond
what was reliably passed on by word of mouth. Spoken memories must, because of the
constant need to remain 'the same' be static, very slowly evolving. Written memories can
be at once flexible and changing and at the same time permanent.
With the invention of writing, awareness became both dynamic and
immortal.
Writing was to learning what DNA was to mind. To paraphrase the
Bible, In the beginning of Man's ascent to the stars there was the written word
(see Julian Jaynes, 1976. The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral
Mind. Houghton Mifflin 467pp).
Whe written word tightly controls Man's destiny. Like all
communication systems in the nexted layers of becoming, the myriad forms of human written
communications are instrumental in perception, memory and response. Like all communication
systems, it is built from and requires the communication network of the component
individual humans and exists only when informtion is flowing through this network.
Unlike any of the other layers of perception, memory, response, the
human language web has a special capability. It not only enables biological perception
through time (as does DNA) it also enables perception through all of the layers of being -
from atom to cosmos and illuminates the relationships between these layers.
This is what is so special about human written language. It has
enabled an expanding universe of perception far beyond the horizions of any other
creatures, far more rapidly than DNA evoloution. Finally, with clarity, we can see the
thread of awareness in chaos and perceive ourselves as a living planet. Human language has
become a kind of pan-consciousness.
A new era
Here we are, blundering into a new era where our perceptual horizons have dropped away revealing almost limitless variations in the mental environment. Yet as
these horizons recede, the language control systems - laws, regulations, guidelines,
social order - tighten their hold on the minds of individual hominids.
Professor Emerson, in the 100 Years After Darwin series on
evolution, keys in this whole issue of control systems and evolution when he pointed out:
"As the next highest level evolves it shows an
increase in homeostasis which, in turn, results in a decreased homeostasis for the
included part; I.e. Human body cells are less self-regulatory than amoebas and humans
living in a tightly controlled civilized environment are less able to cope with varied
environments than a primitive."
Knowledge is piped through ducts, channeled in tightly confined
directions. Specialists work in teams and although science is exploding with new
information, the minds of the hominids (scientists or not) are not building at
the same rate.
With the explosion of available perception and memory, "The
Force" - The Moirae - has attained a whole new level of behavioral control. It's no
different, fundamentally, from the evolutionary control systems that bootstrapped bacteria
into cells into corals into fish into lemurs and eventually people. It differs in extent
rather than kind.
The various lines of scientific thought are conceptual tributaries
flowing together. They are, even now, merging to form a mighty river of understanding.
Some scientists predict the new century will bring mankind to a point where the
exponential increase of information will reach a new level and something wonderful will
happen. In effect, the mighty river of human thought will enter an Ocean: This Magic Sea.
But I suspect the individual hominids will still be very small fish
and there will always be the fishermen to worry about.
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